Understanding Umbrella Insurance

Umbrella insurance is easily the most overlooked, yet cheap and important form of insurance. What is it? Umbrella liability coverage, also known as excess liability or personal liability insurance, supplements existing insurance policies, such as auto and homeowners insurance. It activates when the liability limits of these primary policies have been exhausted.

Key Benefits of Umbrella Insurance:

  • Enhanced Protection: Covers liability that exceeds your standard insurance limits.
  • Broad Coverage: May include coverage for libel, slander, legal fees, and other damages not covered by primary policies.
  • Financial Security: Shields you from the financial fallout of unforeseen events, protecting both your assets and future income.

Why Umbrella Insurance is Essential

Consider the value of your assets and their role in your financial security. Beyond tangible assets like your car, house, and investment accounts, your future income is also a valuable asset. Without adequate insurance, a substantial lawsuit could result in significant financial hardship. An umbrella policy can prevent this by providing coverage where other policies leave off.

Key Coverage Areas

1. Bodily Injury Liability

Covers medical bills and liability claims resulting from:

  • Auto accidents where you are at fault
  • Injuries caused by your pet
  • Accidents involving guests in your home

2. Property Damage Liability

Covers costs associated with:

  • Damage to vehicles and property from auto accidents where you are at fault
  • Damage caused to others' property
  • Accidental damage to school property by your child

3. Other Personal Liability

Includes coverage for:

  • Slander and libel
  • False arrest, detention, or imprisonment
  • Malicious prosecution
  • Mental anguish or shock

Weighing the Costs and Benefits

Umbrella insurance is relatively affordable, often costing between $300 to $500 annually for $1 million of coverage. Additional coverage increments typically come at reduced premiums. The low cost reflects the fact that umbrella insurance only activates after other policies are exhausted.

Tip: Discounts may be available if you bundle umbrella insurance with other policies from the same provider, potentially reducing costs further.

How Much Coverage Do You Need?

Consider the following factors when assessing your coverage needs:

  1. Total Asset Value: Higher asset values may necessitate higher coverage levels.
  2. Risk Scope: Evaluate risks associated with homeownership, commuting, and other activities.
  3. Future Income: Potential lawsuits could target both your assets and future income.

Additional Considerations

  • Homestead Exemption: Depending on state laws, part of your home equity may be protected from lawsuits.
  • Annuities and Trusts: These can offer creditor protection but come with specific costs and complexities.
  • D&O and E&O Policies: For those serving on boards or self-employed professionals, Directors and Officers or Errors and Omissions insurance can provide additional protection.

Plan Ahead

"You've worked hard to accumulate assets, and no matter your net worth, you could be subject to a lawsuit," says Matthew Kenigsberg, CFA, CFP®, of Fidelity Managed Solutions Client Investment Analytics. "Considering options like umbrella insurance can help protect your assets and future income."

Action Items for Your Consideration

  • Evaluate your current liability coverage: Schedule a meeting to assess your existing insurance and determine if additional umbrella coverage is needed.
  • Determine appropriate coverage levels: Let's discuss your assets, risks, and future income to tailor an umbrella policy that fits your needs.
  • Review policy bundling options: We can explore potential discounts for bundling umbrella insurance with other policies.

More Relevant Blog Post